My last couple article have been about the problems of stress and what causes it.
Now that we are all sufficiently afraid of the effects of stress – Obesity, Heart Disease, Cancer, Depression, Anxiety and Unhappiness to mention just a few – We will discuss how to handle stress.
Two main ways of Coping with Stress

1. Problem-Focused Coping
As the name suggests problem focused coping is about directly facing the cause of our stress and trying to resolve the situation.
2. Emotional-Focused Coping
Emotional focused coping try to manage the emotions coming as a result of the stressful situation and learning to handle and minimizing the emotional impact.
Your initial thought might be that problem-focused coping is always best, but that doesn’t need to be the case, you need to be able to handle the emotions coming from the situation before you can start doing something about it.
There are also situations which you have no control over that are stressful; here emotional coping strategies are the only ones you have at your disposal, which is why they are important to learn.
4 ways to solve the problem
If you decide to use problem focused coping techniques for solving a stressful situation there are some things you can do.
1. Planning
I like to make a list of everything stressful and try to come up with solutions to each problem.
2. Active Coping and Problem Solving
This is where you directly go and solve the problem, best used together with the planning techniques.
3. Exercising Restraint
Simply, you take control over yourself, focus your thoughts and get to work.
4. Assertive Confrontation
If your situation is with another person talking directly to them to solve the situation might be frightening but is often the best way to resolve a situation.
As you can see all 4 techniques are about directly facing and handling the problems that are making you stressed.
This way you get them off your back, into the open and hopefully dealt with so that you can let go of the stress.
How to handle your emotions
There are many ways to use emotional coping techniques, but I want to share some here:
1. Positive Reinterpretation
This is one of my favorite techniques, especially when I have a setback or a situation with a person. I try to see the situation in another light, what good could come of it? Why did the person act as they did? What is their view of the situation?
When you do this you refocus your thinking and quickly decrease the stress.
2. Acceptance
Some situations are out of your control, you have no control over what will happen, this can be very stressful.
Accepting the situation often makes it feel as though a load is lifted from your shoulders, try it!
3. Denial
The opposite of acceptance, sometimes it feels as though you have no control but when you refuse to accept it you can turn it around.
4. Controlling Feelings
When something gets difficult our mind starts to race and all kinds of thoughts pop up in our mind, controlling these thoughts and our emotions, breathing deeply, helps you get back the control.
As you can see all these techniques work in different situations and you might need to use multiple to overcome a stressful situation.
But using these as a basis you will be prepared to handle anything.
Emotional Support
Another method that will help is emotional support and I want to mention it because in many ways it is the most effective. As a species we are a social being.
Asking for help is therefore hardwired into our minds.
1. Getting help and guidance from someone who has been in a similar situation calms you down and gives you a roadmap of what you can do to solve the situation.
2. Just having someone listen to you really helps and lets you get things off your chest, it lets you work through the situation and be able to handle it, just having an understanding ear and shoulder to cry on works wonders.
3. When someone also affirms our value we grow stronger and our confidence rises again, that is another reason why emotional support is so important and helpful.
4. In some situations it is impossible for us to handle it alone, getting help in forms of money, coaching or connections might be needed.
You are now prepared to handle almost any situation.
I hope this list helps you and makes it easier for you to cope with stress.